Economics in Grade 10 introduces students to how societies manage resources, make choices, and respond to scarcity. Learners explore supply and demand, markets, government roles, and global trade while connecting these concepts to everyday decisions. This subject emphasizes financial literacy, critical thinking, and problem-solving, showing how Economics influences personal life, businesses, and public policy. By analyzing real-world examples, students discover how economic systems shape opportunities, challenges, and fairness in society.


🟢 Starter

  • Explore how scarcity influences choices.
  • Investigate how needs and wants differ.
  • Research how money functions as a medium of exchange.
  • Practice identifying goods and services in daily life.
  • Reflect on how opportunity cost affects decisions.
  • Explore how producers and consumers interact.
  • Investigate how markets set prices.
  • Research how supply responds to demand.
  • Practice identifying examples of trade-offs.
  • Explore how incentives influence behavior.
  • Investigate how banks support savings.
  • Research how interest encourages investment.
  • Explore how imports and exports affect countries.
  • Practice making a simple budget.
  • Reflect on how personal spending shapes markets.
  • Explore how taxes support public services.
  • Investigate how wages reward labor.
  • Research how technology changes production.
  • Explore how advertising influences demand.
  • Reflect on why economic choices impact communities.

🟡 Practice

  • Analyze how supply and demand curves interact.
  • Explore how equilibrium sets prices.
  • Investigate how competition benefits consumers.
  • Research how monopolies limit choices.
  • Analyze how inflation affects purchasing power.
  • Explore how unemployment impacts families.
  • Investigate how government regulates markets.
  • Research how trade agreements affect economies.
  • Analyze how exchange rates influence imports.
  • Explore how GDP measures economic growth.
  • Investigate how recessions disrupt economies.
  • Research how credit cards affect spending habits.
  • Analyze how investment grows wealth.
  • Explore how globalization changes jobs.
  • Investigate how environmental policies affect business.
  • Research how minimum wage debates affect workers.
  • Analyze how supply shocks raise prices.
  • Explore how taxes redistribute wealth.
  • Investigate how subsidies influence industries.
  • Research how innovation drives economic change.

🔴 Challenge

  • Debate whether capitalism or socialism better serves society.
  • Research how economic crises shape history.
  • Analyze how central banks influence money supply.
  • Investigate how debt affects national stability.
  • Explore how inequality impacts growth.
  • Debate whether globalization helps or harms workers.
  • Research how automation changes labor markets.
  • Analyze how climate change creates economic risks.
  • Investigate how corruption damages economies.
  • Explore how foreign aid supports development.
  • Debate whether governments should control prices.
  • Research how consumer choices affect sustainability.
  • Analyze how pandemics disrupt global trade.
  • Investigate how cryptocurrencies influence finance.
  • Explore how free markets address scarcity.
  • Debate whether economic growth is always positive.
  • Research how education influences income.
  • Analyze how migration affects labor supply.
  • Investigate how policies reduce poverty.
  • Propose how economics can create fairer societies.

💡 Reflection Question
How can studying Economics in Grade 10 help you make informed financial decisions and understand how global systems influence your future?


🔴 Your Questions!

  • Define the term “relative scarcity” and explain one way it impacts economic decision-making. 
  • Distinguish between macroeconomics and microeconomics. 
  • Explain the concept of “opportunity cost” in your own words. 
  • Identify the three fundamental questions that all economic systems must answer. 
  • Describe one benefit and one drawback of a market economy.